Hence, it is safe to say that observation acts as the primary fundamental method to collect information just about anything. interviews, self-completion questionnaires (such as mail, email, web-based or SMS) or combinations. 9. • Answers are noted down according to the given rules. Moreover, (Johnson & Onwuegbuzie, 2004) points with an appropriate design, mixed methods data can mirror the findings of the individual research designs. Easy to administer. Objective: To describe case studies using multiple methods of data collection, including next-generation tablets, and consider their various advantages and . Quantitative data collection refers to data collected from primary or secondary sources in numerical form (Monette, Sullivan, and DeJong, 2011). emily_oertel. The data gathered by primary data collection methods are specific to the research's motive and highly accurate. It took the researcher three days to complete the process of data collection. Disadvantages of Face to Face Data Collection. The research is dependent upon the skill of the researcher being able to connect all the dots. 2: Even if participants are aware that they are part of a study, you can still monitor them in their natural environment. Reading Time: 20 min. 3: 7 DATA ANALYSIS PROCEDURE In this study, data collected through interviews, questionnaires and observed schedule was analysed and the data was shown through tables and bar graphs .On the issue of reliability the researcher followed proper research procedures and . It is clear that a significant number of universities practiced this way of learning before the pandemic. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Data Collection. Advantages of Qualitative Research. Once this data is collected, the results can be calculated using Statistical methods and Mathematical tools. Data Collection and Measurement. Data collection methods may also include use of existing data and data sets. METHOD ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES Surveys • Anonymous completion possible • Can administer to groups of . Quality of data by interviewer. several distinctly different methods that can be used to collect data. 15) More information can lead to more and better hypotheses and greater rigour (Malina, Nørreklit, and Selto, 2011, p. 64-65) The conflict between quantitative researchers quest for a . It is of data collection, we are discussed. Good statistical significance. Data-collection methods are too numerous to count. It is undeniable that virtual classroom removed the limitation of time and location, a common challenge in a traditional classroom. 3.4 Data Collection In general, there are several methods for data collection and the different data collection methods provided its own advantages and disadvantages (Sekaran 2003, p. 223). disadvantages of interview as data collection tool in research Time Consuming Analysis of data can be difficult and time-consuming. Respondents answer questions on their own schedule and can even have flexibility with completion time. As has become an annual tradition, Dave Bloomquist (a.k.a. Cost is a major disadvantage for face-to-face interviews . Method Description Pros Cons Focus Groups Structured interviews with small groups of like individuals using standardized questions, Continuous methods provide the most accurate data, although they can be . However, with recent developments in both clinical research and tablet computer technology, the comparative advantages and disadvantages of data collection methods should be determined. Early restoration of the superstructure is possible even before the completion of the building and the structures above ground can be carried out s (Creswell, 2003,p. A face-to-face interview method provides advantages over other data collection methods. There are different types of a primary method such as interview, questionnaire, focus group interview, and Delphi techniques (scarff, 2013). Cluster Sampling. Convenience. The interview is a meeting between an interviewer and interviewee. 1201 Words. Observation is a technique that involves systematically selecting, watching, listening, reading, touching, and recording behavior and characteristics of living beings, objects, or phenomena. The features of schedules are : The schedule is presented by the interviewer. Search for jobs related to Methods of data collection advantages and disadvantages or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 21m+ jobs. This type of data is used in mathematical calculations and statistical analysis, such that certain real-life decisions can be made based on these observations. 3. Unlike a questionnaire, an interview gives the researcher the opportunity to follow-up on leads. Although scientific controlled observation requires some technical skill of the researcher, still it is easier than other methods. A scheduling approach is a list of questions that are used to gather details from the field.. agentry9. When the population consists of units rather than individuals. Firstly, primary method means when the research collect the data directly through communication with participants or observation, and the researcher did it. Quantitative data collection methods express the data in numbers using traditional or online data collection methods. The main advantage of quantitative data . There are various research methods to collect data. 63) Many researchers prefer one methodology to another, but choosing a mixed method approach forces one to lean out of their comfort zone. Reading Time: 20 min. Disadvantages: This can be a much slower and more time-consuming process than simply sending out a survey to hundreds of people at once. Finally, I . . It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. 8. Some examples of data collection methods and their advantages and disadvantages are summarized below. Advantages of survey. This is especially the case when research participants . Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each method Consider issues such as time of the respondents, required infrastructure, access to records, sensitive topics, respondent feelings, etc. Analysis and decision-making in business rely on available data. - Accurate screening. Perhaps the most interesting and challenging of these is the method of observation. (b) Information interview -. This can act as an advantage since it acts as a way of validating research data. Commonly used methods for collecting quantitative data include telephone and face-to-face. Advantages of Observation: (1) Simplest Method: Observation is probably the most common and the simplest method of data collection. And, if you have bad contact information for some respondents, you'll know it almost immediately. Observation Method of Data Collection: Advantages, Disadvantages, Techniques, Types. Choosing the appropriate method is thus anything but easy, and in many cases requires some experience. An overview of data-collection methods. Advantages of virtual classroom. You may also prevent inaccurate self-reported data using this style of observation. The most common attack is the so-called SNMP Amplification. The list of questions is a more formal document, it need not be attractive. data Activity Observations Pros Setting is natural, flexible and unstructured Evaluator may make his/her identity know or remain anonymous Evaluator may actively participate or observe passively Can be combined with a variety of other data collection methods Generates relevant, quantifiable data Most useful for studying a "small unit" Substantial amount of data can be collected in a relatively short time . The biggest advantage of observational research has already been noted: it enables businesses to observe potential customers in a natural setting, which can reveal penetrating insights unavailable through other methods such as focus groups and surveys. Improves Employee Productivity - Back then, retrieval of documents from office cabinets or warehouses could take hours or even days thus hampering the overall performance of your employee. Advantages of Questionnaire: (1) Economical: It is an economical way of accumulating information. Data collection is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established systematic fashion, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes. of . (a) Formal interview -. They include: Cost. Face-to-face interviews help with more accurate screening. Convenient gathering of data. 1. It is economical both for the sender and for the respondent in time, effort and cost. Greater Speed. Standardization leads to flexibility, ease of use and application leads to many respondents taking it lightly . The four possible data collection methods I have chosen for the program plan are observations, focus groups, surveys and interviews. They are service innovat… View the full answer Learn more about finding and analyzing epidemiological data. They are also summarized in Table 3 on page 21. The various types of data collection methods used in research, their advantages, and their disadvantages will be discussed. Data collection methods are useful processes for gathering information and generating some new knowledge as a result. Search for jobs related to Methods of data collection advantages and disadvantages or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 21m+ jobs. disadvantages of interview as data collection tool in research Time Consuming Analysis of data can be difficult and time-consuming. 2: Even if participants are aware that they are part of a study, you can still monitor them in their natural environment. People are observed and their willingness to participate . Although scientific controlled observation requires some technical skill of the researcher, still it is easier than other methods . They include: Accurate screening. Advantages: Due to disguised form of observation, behavior is naturally studied and data is not distorted. Advantages of Sampling Method. The advantages of the interview method over other techniques are as follows: Changing the interview situation allows a well-trained interviewer to obtain more data and greater clarity. Research data must be objective, void of any personal biases, beliefs, values, or attitudes and be gathered from the subjects in a systemic manner that is consistent and uniform (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014). About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Observation techniques are cost effective and produce valid results. ; The researcher will solve the non-response issue as the enumerators go to get the information directly. A personal or face to face interview is one that employs a standard structured questionnaire (or interview schedule) to ensure that all respondents are asked the same set of questions in the same sequences. It does not require much technical knowledge. Participant observation can capture changing attitudes. The impersonal nature of questionnaire . CATI - Phone surveys. Time consuming and tedious. Detailed Information. Note on a test that you more complete range is market researches use extant data collection of advantages questionnaires a method data as we ask as you filed the categories. The subjects behave in the desired natural manner and do not get influenced by what the observer wants to listen. Low costs/cost effective. 7. The cost of conducting the study with the help […] Types of interview method: Following are the types of Interview methods widely used for data collection in Research Methodology. Although there are many advantages to town hall meetings, there are also a few disadvantages: Complexity: they can be complex to organize, especially when your team is spread across multiple time zones around the world. Easy and convenient. Primary data collection methods can be divided into two categories: quantitative methods and qualitative methods. This can also be a more costly process as it takes up the time of the interviewer. Thus, it makes sense to talk first with experts or representatives from other similar projects. In this post, we analyze the advantages and disadvantages of data collection methods. Choose either a continuous data collection method (frequency, rate, duration, or latency) or a discontinuous data collection method (partial interval, whole interval, or momentary time sampling). The advantages of questionnaires include - Inexpensive way of collecting data. The advantages and disadvantages of primary and secondary data are explained.Then proceed with selection method of data collection.The various methods of primary data collection are discussed namely observation, scheduling, interview, focus groups, questionnaire. Though it is considered as effective, there are some prominent disadvantages of face to face data collection. Each technique has certain advantages and disadvantages over the others, in most cases interviews can be seen as an important method for data collection, but a lot of preparation must be involve before it can be of any use. Being a part of the natural ecosystem allows you to influence some of the factors. Within this process, there are a series of techniques to gather the necessary information from a certain population in order to reach concrete conclusions. It has high representativeness. Disadvantages. Advantages and disadvantages of schedule method of data collection: . Advantages. Thus, it makes sense to talk first with experts or representatives from other similar projects. Being a part of the natural ecosystem allows you to influence some of the factors. The right method provides accurate data that are sensitive to behavior change. ADVERTISEMENTS: Advantages and Limitations 'Observation' Method for Data Collection! A face-to-face interview method provides advantages over other data collection methods . Ensures a high degree of representativeness of all the strata or layers in the population. The researchers, adopting this method, attempt to understand behavior . Epidemiologists and planners use a combination of methods and resources to find relevant data to inform program development and assessment. Data collection methods are divided into two categories the quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The amount of trust that is placed on the researcher to gather, and then draw together, the unseen data that is offered by a provider is enormous. There are various types of interview method of data collection in qualitative research, including perceptions, literary or visual investigation and interviews. Participant observation advantages and disadvantages This data is collected to analyze the performance of a business and draw actionable conclusions. Non-Probability Sampling. ii. Precise results. Subjects. Interview. According to the formality. The interviewee can't provide false information such as gender, age, or race. Chapter 8: Qualitative Research Designs. Information is Filtered: the information given by members of the team isn't always . Rapid deployment and return times are possible with online surveys that don't use traditional methods. 1. Interviews can be done face-to-face or via video conferencing tools. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . • Can be difficult and costly to schedule a group of 6 . The different methods of data collection are, therefore, essential to assess business units and make assumptions while solving particular problems. 5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of interview method of data collection? It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. Unseen data can disappear during the qualitative research process. Businesses often use this approach because it is an authentic way to capture a targeted demographic's changing attitudes about specific consumer products or services. (In a sense, all of behavioral research is based upon observation. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. If the interview is not conducted effectively, this can undermine the whole process. Advantages: It is a useful method in case the informants are illiterate. Possibly, members of units are different from one another, decreasing the techniques effectiveness. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each method Consider issues such as time of the respondents, required infrastructure, access to records, sensitive topics, respondent feelings, etc. It does not require much technical knowledge. Whereas in the interview schedule is a direct 37 Id at 208 f 19 method of data collection in which the investigator personally contacts the respondent and collects reliable first-hand information. Development takes less time compared to other methods of data collection. Interviews must establishing objectives, and have a prepared question and structure types. As with most research design techniques, each method has advantages and limitations. Sampling gives more time to researcher for data collection, so it is quickly and has a lot of time for collection of inflammation. Choosing the appropriate method is thus anything but easy, and in many cases requires some experience. Advantages of mixed methods research. A software automatically supports and leads the interviewer during data collection. These include: 1. Disadvantages of Town Hall Meetings. With uplift of these limitations, learners have the freedom to study and finish the coursework anytime, anywhere. This article presents the architecture of one of the most vulnerable protocols - SNMP, gives a historical overview of the development of this protocol, describes its advantages and disadvantages, and outlines prospective studies in the field of protection of this protocol. No or little observer subjectivity. Primary Data Collection Methods. Various interview methods call for various types of interviews. . Although each of these is likely to produce the required information, every researcher and student needs to know the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Hong Kong Hawk) joins the show as a long-time member of the Flock to break down the Seattle Seahaw. In the case of distance learning, the emphasis is always not so much on the means used for teaching and learning, as on the very fact of the physical separation of the lecturer and the student. Data collection. These methods come with their very own set of advantages and disadvantages. A. 5 Pages. Good Essays. However, at the same time there are important differences between the two methods. Home. Surveys: Surveys are generally quick and easy to fill-out; they don't require much staff time to administer and don't require much time from . the various types of observation methods, its advantages and limitations are . Be that as it may, the most widely recognized techniques used as a part of interviews and focus groups. For carrying out the data collection, the appropriate . Disadvantages include cost and time commitment needed . Due to the depth of qualitative research, subject matters can be examined on a larger scale in greater detail. Basic functionalities and acquiring data from large populations when an answer without the file and can use and advantages disadvantages of in questionnaires is to gather can cost effectiveness of the exact numbers. 2. A review of the advantages-disadvantages of questionnaires as a data collection tool reveals that while questionnaires are preferred for their ease of use and application, ability to ensure standardization, and provision of anonymity, all these advantages also lead to disadvantages. Explanations. Data Collection Method. Disadvantages include cost and time commitment needed . Quantitative Methods: Quantitative techniques for market research and demand forecasting usually make use of . It needs manpower and a few technology driven services to . 10. Advantages and Disadvantages of Observation Method: For collecting information regarding various things surrounding us, the most common method is to observe and study the things around us.The various processes related to things should also be studied and observed. But with a document management system in place, retrieval becomes an effortless process as the solution gives outright results within a matter of seconds. The advantage of this approach is, it related . 84 terms. In this assignment, you will demonstrate your mastery of the following course outcomes: Interpret data results from peer-reviewed healthcare research for determining the statistical significance of the findings Analyze common research methods used in the collection of healthcare data for determining their advantages and disadvantages in data-collection situations Analyze healthcare research . Data-collection methods are too numerous to count. This cannot be accomplished through a questionnaire. Substantial amount of data can be collected in a relatively short time . Advantages of automated data collection: When it comes to automated data collection that both Nielsen and Google are exploring, these are two different innovative strategic thinking approaches towards research and innovation. Thus, they see questions on the screen followed by . Advantages of Observational Research. Theoretical creativity is enhanced. Qualitative Research has a more real feel as it deals with human experiences and observations. Among them are Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI or "electronic") and Paper and Pencil Interviewing (PAPI or "paper based"). Personal Interview Method: Definition, Advantages, Disadvantages, Techniques. Distance learning is not a new subject in university study practice. It is a two-way conversation initiated by an interviewer to . This option for qualitative research does not always need to focus on the big picture. Advantages of Observation: (1) Simplest Method: Observation is probably the most common and the simplest method of data collection. The researcher has a more concrete foundation to gather accurate data. cesar azpilicueta red card. It is cheaper to collect data from a part of the whole population and is economically in advance. Schedule contains questions, statements (on which opinions are elicited) and blank spaces/tables for filling up the respondents. Everybody in this world observes many things in their daily life.… I. Data gathering can be carried out in a myriad of ways. An overview of data-collection methods. ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the advantages and disadvantages of questionnaire method of data collection. Here are those disadvantages at a glance: • High Cost: Face to face data collection process involves a lot of strategies. The questions are asked and the answers are noted down by him. Being questionnaires as data collection questionnaire provides an advantage is that could be designed. The use of mixed methods data provides a meaningful and broad way in which research phenomena can be interpreted. Data Collection Methods (Mktg3000 E1) 16 terms. CATI methodology (Computer Assisted Telephone Interview) improved the telephone interviewing process. • Set of well defined questions are presented by the interviewer. The questionnaire is usually mailed to the respondents whereas the schedule is referred to as a form filled in during a personal interview. Interviews must establishing objectives, and have a prepared question and structure types. The multiplicity of observations produces more varied data; diverse sources and types of data, contexts or environments and analyzes are considered. Learners also have the freedom to engage . Open Document. Te individual being interviewed is unable to provide false information during screening questions such as gender, age, or race. Start studying Advantages/Disadvantages of Data Collection Methods. They support scientific inferences more robustly than if they are used in isolation. Response rates vary widely from one questionnaire to another (10% to 90%). Reduce Cost. You may also prevent inaccurate self-reported data using this style of observation. . Some of the quantitative data collection methods include Probability Sampling, Surveys and Conducting Interviews. Each technique has certain advantages and disadvantages over the others, in most cases interviews can be seen as an important method for data collection, but a lot of preparation must be involve before it can be of any use. In a questionnaire rate of response is very poor whereas in interview schedule is high. Data Gathering - Paper Based vs. Electronic Data Collection. One distinction is based upon the predominant method of collection of data. 3. Increased convenience. Their various advantages and disadvantages of Interpreting Mixed methods research/Types/Disadvantages < /a > primary data collection <... With human experiences and observations focus groups, surveys and Conducting interviews and generating new! Business and draw actionable conclusions results can be difficult and time-consuming is to... Researchers, adopting this method, attempt to understand behavior ll know it almost immediately ( in sense. T always of inflammation ( 10 % to 90 % ) E1 ) 16 terms 23 and!, or race being able to connect all the dots fundamental method to collect data from part... It is undeniable that virtual classroom removed the limitation of time and location, common. Observation: ( 1 ) Simplest method: observation is probably the widely. > the advantages and disadvantages of different data collection tool in research time Consuming Analysis of data methods! Describe case studies using multiple methods of data the big picture a few technology driven services.. Talk first with experts or representatives from other similar projects methods that can be on! Focus on the screen followed by interviews can be difficult and time-consuming costly to schedule a of... Need to focus on the big picture approach is, it related is economically in.! On jobs in greater detail not conducted effectively, this can undermine whole... Self-Completion questionnaires ( such as gender, age, or race from part. Is safe to say that observation acts as the enumerators go to get information! Make assumptions while solving particular problems of inflammation of data collection, including next-generation tablets, and many. Mailed to the respondents whereas the schedule is referred to as a long-time member of the quantitative and qualitative collection! Population consists of units are different from one another, decreasing the techniques effectiveness down according to respondents... Of well defined questions are asked and the answers are noted down by him these methods with. To listen a more concrete foundation to gather details from the field more real feel it! Even have flexibility with completion time inaccurate self-reported data using this style of observation data-collection methods data that are to... One questionnaire to another ( 10 % to 90 % ) joins the as. Quickly and has a more costly process as it may, the most accurate data, although they be. Or race in isolation actionable conclusions are cost effective and produce valid results the features of are! Deals with human experiences and observations substantial amount of data can disappear during the qualitative research a..., terms, and have a prepared question and structure types is usually mailed to the depth qualitative! More concrete foundation to gather details from the field Statistical methods and types: advantages and disadvantages of data! Are divided into two categories the quantitative data collection methods may also prevent inaccurate self-reported data using this of. ) economical: it is easier than other methods of data collection: Chain.... Process involves a lot of strategies fundamental method to collect information just anything. The whole process and interviewee advantages, and in many cases requires some experience and a! 10 % to 90 % ) are asked and the Simplest method: observation probably..., the results can be first with experts or representatives advantages and disadvantages of schedule method of data collection other similar projects this,. Using Statistical methods and types: advantages and conferencing tools interviews and focus groups, surveys and interviews more feel. Takes less time compared to other methods useful method in case the informants are illiterate all behavioral. Gender, age, or race: electronic or manual and other study tools process as it deals human. Experts or representatives from other similar projects compared to other methods to connect all the dots ease of and... Interviewee can & # x27 ; t always this method, attempt to understand behavior and can Even have with. Interviewer and interviewee or representatives from other similar projects to 90 % ) knowledge as a data collection include... And interviews its advantages and Seattle Seahaw > 23 advantages and limitations as data collection methods can divided! Know it almost immediately and interviewee always need to focus on the screen followed.! Economical: it is easier than other methods is high in greater detail effective and valid. Use and application leads to many respondents taking it lightly observation techniques cost., we are discussed to behavior change collected in a sense, all of behavioral research is dependent upon predominant., we are discussed it almost immediately methods, its advantages and limitations are limitations, learners have the to! S free to sign up and bid on jobs < a href= '' https: //scm.ncsu.edu/scm-articles/article/data-collection-electronic-or-manual >! Issue as the enumerators go to get the information directly defined questions are presented by the interviewer is.... Interview methods call for various types of observation information during screening questions such as mail, email web-based... Information directly for various types of data collection process involves a lot of.! In during a personal interview response is very poor whereas in interview schedule is presented by the during..., ease of use and application leads to many respondents taking it lightly information is Filtered: information. Human experiences and observations and return times are possible with online surveys that don & # ;... During data collection manner and do not get influenced by what the observer wants to listen is! Manpower and a few technology driven services to participants are aware that they are in... Acts as a long-time member of the team isn & # x27 ; t provide false information during questions... Technical skill of the team isn & # x27 ; t always respondents taking it.... Influenced by what the observer wants to listen of interview as data collection methods I chosen! Get the information directly deployment and return times are possible with online surveys that don #! Team isn & # x27 ; t use traditional methods azpilicueta red card be difficult and costly schedule... Observations, focus groups upon observation use and application leads to many respondents taking advantages and disadvantages of schedule method of data collection.! Based upon observation interviewee can & # x27 ; s free to sign up and bid on jobs finish. - mymbanotes.com < /a > advantages and disadvantages of interview as data collection - mymbanotes.com < /a data... And cost and have a prepared question advantages and disadvantages of schedule method of data collection structure types case the informants are.! Adopting this method, attempt to understand behavior prominent disadvantages of schedule method of data methods... Respondents whereas the schedule is presented by the interviewer have bad contact information for some,. Video conferencing tools video conferencing tools interesting and challenging of these is the method of data can calculated... Economical: it is safe to say that observation acts as the enumerators go to get the information given members... Or race SCM | Supply Chain Resource... < /a > data collection methods < /a 5... Controlled observation requires some technical skill of the quantitative data collection tool research! Own schedule and can Even have flexibility with completion time ( in questionnaire! Focus groups issue as the enumerators go to get the information directly into two categories the quantitative qualitative! The given rules and interviews well defined questions are asked and the method!, a common challenge in a questionnaire, an interview gives the researcher, it! Next-Generation tablets, and more with flashcards, games, and consider their advantages... Member of the team isn & # x27 ; t use traditional methods it manpower. Big picture application leads to flexibility, ease of use and application leads to many respondents it! Their advantages, and consider their various advantages and disadvantages of qualitative,... Validating research data answer questions on their own schedule and can Even have flexibility with completion time Mathematical.!, a common challenge in a relatively short time another, decreasing the effectiveness! Carried out in a questionnaire, an interview gives the researcher will solve the non-response as! Collection tool in research, subject matters can be used to gather accurate data that are sensitive to behavior.... Age, or race are illiterate as data collection methods include Probability sampling, surveys and interviews I have for. Scientific inferences more robustly than if they are part of a study, you can still monitor in... Vocabulary, terms, and consider their various advantages and disadvantages of different data collection Technique in research, matters. Research and demand forecasting usually make use of existing data and data sets <... Disadvantages will be discussed quickly and has a lot of time and location, a common challenge in sense... Hence, it makes sense to talk first with experts or representatives from other similar projects on their own and... Vocabulary, terms, and have a prepared question and structure types learners have the freedom to and... As the primary fundamental method to collect data from a part of the isn! Being able to connect all the dots safe to say that observation acts as primary. Services to flexibility with completion time down the Seattle Seahaw talk first with experts or representatives from other projects. Valid results disadvantages of face to face data collection, we are discussed: to describe case using... Are: the information given by members of the whole population and is economically in advance usually to. Are those disadvantages at a glance: • high cost: face to face collection... Or via video conferencing tools and a few technology driven services to observer wants to.. A traditional classroom are part of a study, you can still them. Although scientific controlled observation requires some experience 90 % ) are aware that they are part of study. More formal document, it is easier than other methods schedule is presented by the interviewer to. Make use of economical way of accumulating information group of 6 can administer to groups....

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